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Identifying strategies: Stakeholder Workshop 1 |
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A report on the results of the first DESIRE stakeholder workshop on "Land degradation and desertification - existing and potential prevention and mitigation strategies" held in Novyi, Saratov, Russia, 11-13 February 2008.
Moderators and authors: Tatiana Smirnova, Nina Pronko
Background
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- Land use type - cropland (annual & perennial cropping).
- Key characteristics - high ground water table; secondary salinization.
- Impacts - soil organic matter transformation, compaction, damage in structure, poor hydraulic conductivity, water retention capacity etc.
- Main degradation type - chemical soil deterioration (salinization) → productivity decline.
- Main causes of land degradation: a) direct - disturbance of the water cycle, abstraction
of water (irrigation) and crop management; b) Indirect - governance/institutional inputs and infrastructure.
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Results and conclusions from sequences / exercises
| 1. The biomass cycle |
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| 2. The water cycle |
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List of stakeholders and their influence and interest in regard to sustainable land management

Assessment made by local and external stakeholders

List of technologies to be evaluated by WOCAT methodology
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Potential: |
• Green manure • Drainage |
• Drip irrigation • Licorice (Glycyrrhiza) cultivation |
Draft outline of an overall strategy for sustainable land management
Objectives (Mitigation of disturbances in the cycles)
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Appropriate technologies (What?) |
Adequate approaches (How?) |
Responsible stakeholders (Who?) |
- To reduce recharge of
groundwater sources
- To improve water infiltration
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Drip irrigation |
- Purchase and instalment of pipes
- Determination of optimum
- irrigation scheme
- Training of farmers to use the technology
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- Producers and distributors of pipes
- Farmers
- Extension service
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Recommendations and difficulties encountered
- Strengths. In general the seminar was a success and the objectives were attained. It provided a good basis for evaluation of solutions for SLM. The most suitable overall strategy was developed for the local conditions.
- Weaknesses. The workshop is carried out not in a village / community. Not all the stakeholders were equally interested in the SLM.
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