Secano Interior, Chile DESIRE Project Harmonised Information System http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/secano-interior-chile 2016-09-22T20:51:21Z Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management Contact the Secano Interior study site teams 2010-11-25T12:37:35Z 2010-11-25T12:37:35Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/487-contact-the-secano-interior-study-site-team Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p><strong>Institute Description</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 170px;" valign="top">Institute full name:</td> <td valign="top" width="787"> <p>Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute acronym:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>INIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute profile:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>The Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA), created in 1964, is a private, non-profit corporation under the Chilean Ministry of Agriculture. INIA has various Regional Research Centers, Research Departments, Laboratories and Libraries spread out throughout the country, staffed with highly qualified professionals, all of which contribute to improve the development of the agricultural and livestock sector. Specialty Groups have been set up to complement the work carried out in the regions, which include researchers dealing with specific problems requiring a national outlook.<br /> INIA's mission is the creation, adaptation and transfer of technologies to ensure that the agricultural sector will contribute to the safety and quality of food produced in Chile, in addition to provide a competitive and sustainable response to the challenges of rural development.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Website</p> </td> <td valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.inia.cl">www.inia.cl</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Address</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Inia<br /> P.O. Box 426<br /> Av. Vicente Méndez 515<br /> Chillán<br /> Chile<br /> Fax: +56 42 209599</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute logo</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image001-1.jpg.jpg" height="74" width="81" /></p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute image</p> </td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image002-2.jpg.jpg" height="104" width="190" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p><strong>Involved personnel</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="122"><br /> <em>Name</em></td> <td valign="top" width="180"> <p><em>Contact details</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="789"> <p><em>Key qualifications</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="117"> <p><em>Photo</em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Carlos Ovalle</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 42 209658<br /> E-mail: <a href="mailto:covalle@inia.cl">covalle@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Coordinator of the Chilean team; pasture ecologist, with special interest in rehabilitation of fragile and degraded agro-ecosystems, nutrient and water dynamic, nitrogen fixation by legumes plants.</td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image003.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Ing. D.E.A. Carlos Ruiz</td> <td valign="top">Tel: + 56 42 209603<br /> E-mail<br /> <a href="mailto:cruiz@inia.cl">cruiz@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Agricultural production in dry land areas. Political economy and participative rural development. Productive and economic operation analysis of agricultural farms.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image004-3.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Fernando Fernández</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 73 512502<br /> E-mail:<br /> <a href="mailto:ffernandez@inia.cl">ffernandez@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Agronomist specialist in extension on production system for dryland areas.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image005.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Ingrid Martínez, MS(c)</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 42 209663<br /> E-mail:<br /> <a href="mailto:imartinez@inia.cl">imartinez@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">PhD Student - Universidad de Concepción Chile.<br /> Mitigation of water erosion and its effects on soil indicators in Mediterranean climate zone of central Chile.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image006-3.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><br /> <strong>Institute Description II</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 170px;" valign="top">Institute full name:</td> <td valign="top" width="787"> <p>Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Talca</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute acronym:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>FCA-UTALCA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute profile:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>The FCA-UTALCA is one of top five Faculties of Agronomy in Chile. We conduct basic and applied research in plant physiology, crop production and quality, crop protection, sustainability of natural resources, among others. Also, the department of Agricultural Economics is involved in rural development, agribusiness, market analysis, economic valuation of natural resources, among others. Furthermore, the FCA-UTALCA has four Technological Centre: Apple &amp; Pear Centre, Vineyard &amp; Wine Centre, Agroclimatology &amp; Irrigation Centre and Crop &amp; Soil Centre.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Website</p> </td> <td valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://agronomia.utalca.cl">agronomia.utalca.cl</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Address</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias <br /> Universidad de Talca<br /> Av. Lircay s/n<br /> Casilla 747<br /> Talca<br /> Chile<br /> Fax: +56 71 200212</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute logo</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image007.jpg.jpg" height="59" width="185" /></p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute image</p> </td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image008-3.jpg.jpg" height="150" width="199" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <br /> <strong>Involved personnel</strong><br /> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="136"><br /> <em>Name</em></td> <td valign="top" width="180"> <p><em>Contact details</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="777"> <p><em>Key qualifications</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="115"> <p><em>Photo</em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Prof. Dr. Alejandro del Pozo</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 71 200223<br /> E-mail: <a href="mailto:adelpozo@utalca.cl">adelpozo@utalca.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Plant ecophysiologist with special interest on water stress, and evaluation of new crops for Mediterranean environments. Also involved in studies of rehabilitation ecology of degraded agro-ecosystem.</td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image009.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Alejandra Engler</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 71 200224<br /> E-mail: <a href="mailto:mengler@utalca.cl">mengler@utalca.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Economist expert in econometric analysis, with special interest on the risk management, price analysis, food safety and quality.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image010-3.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Pablo Villalobos</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 317 474268<br /> E-mail:<br /> <a href="mailto:pvillal@utalca.cl">pvillal@utalca.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Agronomist specialist in economic evaluation of natural resources and environmental management, food quality and good agricultural practices.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image011.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong>Institute Description III</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 170px;" valign="top">Institute full name:</td> <td valign="top" width="787"> <p>Universidad de Concepción (Chile), Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Soil Science and Natural Resources.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute acronym:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>UdeC</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute profile:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>The University of Concepción is one of the five main Universities in Chile and the biggest in Regions. The Faculty of Agronomy is located in Campus Chillán and is organized in three Departments: Soil Science and Natural Resources, Plant Production and Animal Production. The research at the Department of Soil Sc. and Natural Resources has been oriented to nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems (on degraded soils or in soils under rehabilitation and on agroecological systems); soil organic matter dynamics; soil quality; precision agriculture. At the moment, is strongly focused in greenhouse gas emission from agriculture and the study of strategies for its mitigation and soil C sequestration.</p> At the University, the Department of Soil Sc. and Natural Resources is coordinating activities within the DESIRE project.</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Website</p> </td> <td valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.udec.cl/">www.udec.cl</a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chillan.udec.cl/">www.chillan.udec.cl</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Address</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Universidad de Concepción<br /> Facultad de Agronomía<br /> Departamento de Suelos y Recursos Naturales<br /> Avenida Vicente Méndez 595<br /> P.O.Box 537<br /> Chillán, Chile.<br /> Phone: +56 42 208853<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute logo</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image012-3.jpg.jpg" /><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image013.jpg.jpg" height="81" width="81" /></p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute image</p> </td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image014-2.jpg.jpg" height="106" width="111" /><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image015-1.jpg.jpg" height="105" width="152" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <br /> <strong>Involved personnel</strong><br /> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="136"><br /> <em>Name</em></td> <td valign="top" width="180"> <p><em>Contact details</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="777"> <p><em>Key qualifications</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="115"> <p><em>Photo</em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Erick Zagal</td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208853<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> e-mail: <a href="mailto:ezagal@udec.cl">ezagal@udec.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Soil scientist. Coordinating projects on nutrient cycling, greenhouse gas emissions and soil C sequestration in agriculture and agroforestry. Main interest in soil biology and soil ecology.</td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image016-1.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Neal Stolpe</td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208744<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> e-mail: <a href="mailto:nstolpe@udec.cl">nstolpe@udec.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Soil scientist. Main research on modeling soil erosion and C sequestration in agroecological systems, soil classification.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image017.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p>Dr. Marco Sandoval</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208941<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> e-mail: <a href="mailto:masandov@udec.cl">masandov@udec.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Soil scientist. Main research on soil physics and interactions soil-plant-water. With special interest in soil structure and soil C stabilization.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image018.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. (c) Juan Alberto Barrera</td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208958<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> <p>e-mail: <a href="mailto:jbarrera@udec.cl">jbarrera@udec.cl</a></p> </td> <td valign="top">Satellite imagery and Geographic Information Systems specialist. With special interest in precision agriculture and crop zonification.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image019.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Institute Description</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 170px;" valign="top">Institute full name:</td> <td valign="top" width="787"> <p>Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute acronym:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>INIA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute profile:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>The Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA), created in 1964, is a private, non-profit corporation under the Chilean Ministry of Agriculture. INIA has various Regional Research Centers, Research Departments, Laboratories and Libraries spread out throughout the country, staffed with highly qualified professionals, all of which contribute to improve the development of the agricultural and livestock sector. Specialty Groups have been set up to complement the work carried out in the regions, which include researchers dealing with specific problems requiring a national outlook.<br /> INIA's mission is the creation, adaptation and transfer of technologies to ensure that the agricultural sector will contribute to the safety and quality of food produced in Chile, in addition to provide a competitive and sustainable response to the challenges of rural development.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Website</p> </td> <td valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.inia.cl">www.inia.cl</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Address</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Inia<br /> P.O. Box 426<br /> Av. Vicente Méndez 515<br /> Chillán<br /> Chile<br /> Fax: +56 42 209599</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute logo</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image001-1.jpg.jpg" height="74" width="81" /></p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute image</p> </td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image002-2.jpg.jpg" height="104" width="190" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p><strong>Involved personnel</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="122"><br /> <em>Name</em></td> <td valign="top" width="180"> <p><em>Contact details</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="789"> <p><em>Key qualifications</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="117"> <p><em>Photo</em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Carlos Ovalle</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 42 209658<br /> E-mail: <a href="mailto:covalle@inia.cl">covalle@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Coordinator of the Chilean team; pasture ecologist, with special interest in rehabilitation of fragile and degraded agro-ecosystems, nutrient and water dynamic, nitrogen fixation by legumes plants.</td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image003.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Ing. D.E.A. Carlos Ruiz</td> <td valign="top">Tel: + 56 42 209603<br /> E-mail<br /> <a href="mailto:cruiz@inia.cl">cruiz@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Agricultural production in dry land areas. Political economy and participative rural development. Productive and economic operation analysis of agricultural farms.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image004-3.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Fernando Fernández</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 73 512502<br /> E-mail:<br /> <a href="mailto:ffernandez@inia.cl">ffernandez@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Agronomist specialist in extension on production system for dryland areas.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image005.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Ingrid Martínez, MS(c)</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 42 209663<br /> E-mail:<br /> <a href="mailto:imartinez@inia.cl">imartinez@inia.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">PhD Student - Universidad de Concepción Chile.<br /> Mitigation of water erosion and its effects on soil indicators in Mediterranean climate zone of central Chile.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image006-3.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><br /> <strong>Institute Description II</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 170px;" valign="top">Institute full name:</td> <td valign="top" width="787"> <p>Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Talca</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute acronym:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>FCA-UTALCA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute profile:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>The FCA-UTALCA is one of top five Faculties of Agronomy in Chile. We conduct basic and applied research in plant physiology, crop production and quality, crop protection, sustainability of natural resources, among others. Also, the department of Agricultural Economics is involved in rural development, agribusiness, market analysis, economic valuation of natural resources, among others. Furthermore, the FCA-UTALCA has four Technological Centre: Apple &amp; Pear Centre, Vineyard &amp; Wine Centre, Agroclimatology &amp; Irrigation Centre and Crop &amp; Soil Centre.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Website</p> </td> <td valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://agronomia.utalca.cl">agronomia.utalca.cl</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Address</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias <br /> Universidad de Talca<br /> Av. Lircay s/n<br /> Casilla 747<br /> Talca<br /> Chile<br /> Fax: +56 71 200212</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute logo</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image007.jpg.jpg" height="59" width="185" /></p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute image</p> </td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image008-3.jpg.jpg" height="150" width="199" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <br /> <strong>Involved personnel</strong><br /> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="136"><br /> <em>Name</em></td> <td valign="top" width="180"> <p><em>Contact details</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="777"> <p><em>Key qualifications</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="115"> <p><em>Photo</em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Prof. Dr. Alejandro del Pozo</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 71 200223<br /> E-mail: <a href="mailto:adelpozo@utalca.cl">adelpozo@utalca.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Plant ecophysiologist with special interest on water stress, and evaluation of new crops for Mediterranean environments. Also involved in studies of rehabilitation ecology of degraded agro-ecosystem.</td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image009.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Alejandra Engler</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 71 200224<br /> E-mail: <a href="mailto:mengler@utalca.cl">mengler@utalca.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Economist expert in econometric analysis, with special interest on the risk management, price analysis, food safety and quality.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image010-3.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Pablo Villalobos</td> <td valign="top">Tel: +56 317 474268<br /> E-mail:<br /> <a href="mailto:pvillal@utalca.cl">pvillal@utalca.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Agronomist specialist in economic evaluation of natural resources and environmental management, food quality and good agricultural practices.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image011.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong>Institute Description III</strong></p> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 170px;" valign="top">Institute full name:</td> <td valign="top" width="787"> <p>Universidad de Concepción (Chile), Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Soil Science and Natural Resources.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute acronym:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>UdeC</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute profile:</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>The University of Concepción is one of the five main Universities in Chile and the biggest in Regions. The Faculty of Agronomy is located in Campus Chillán and is organized in three Departments: Soil Science and Natural Resources, Plant Production and Animal Production. The research at the Department of Soil Sc. and Natural Resources has been oriented to nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems (on degraded soils or in soils under rehabilitation and on agroecological systems); soil organic matter dynamics; soil quality; precision agriculture. At the moment, is strongly focused in greenhouse gas emission from agriculture and the study of strategies for its mitigation and soil C sequestration.</p> At the University, the Department of Soil Sc. and Natural Resources is coordinating activities within the DESIRE project.</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Website</p> </td> <td valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.udec.cl/">www.udec.cl</a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chillan.udec.cl/">www.chillan.udec.cl</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Address</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Universidad de Concepción<br /> Facultad de Agronomía<br /> Departamento de Suelos y Recursos Naturales<br /> Avenida Vicente Méndez 595<br /> P.O.Box 537<br /> Chillán, Chile.<br /> Phone: +56 42 208853<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute logo</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image012-3.jpg.jpg" /><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image013.jpg.jpg" height="81" width="81" /></p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="120"> <p>Institute image</p> </td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image014-2.jpg.jpg" height="106" width="111" /><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image015-1.jpg.jpg" height="105" width="152" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <br /> <strong>Involved personnel</strong><br /> <table class="institute" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="136"><br /> <em>Name</em></td> <td valign="top" width="180"> <p><em>Contact details</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="777"> <p><em>Key qualifications</em></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="115"> <p><em>Photo</em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Erick Zagal</td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208853<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> e-mail: <a href="mailto:ezagal@udec.cl">ezagal@udec.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Soil scientist. Coordinating projects on nutrient cycling, greenhouse gas emissions and soil C sequestration in agriculture and agroforestry. Main interest in soil biology and soil ecology.</td> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image016-1.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. Neal Stolpe</td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208744<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> e-mail: <a href="mailto:nstolpe@udec.cl">nstolpe@udec.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Soil scientist. Main research on modeling soil erosion and C sequestration in agroecological systems, soil classification.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image017.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p>Dr. Marco Sandoval</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208941<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> e-mail: <a href="mailto:masandov@udec.cl">masandov@udec.cl</a></td> <td valign="top">Soil scientist. Main research on soil physics and interactions soil-plant-water. With special interest in soil structure and soil C stabilization.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image018.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Dr. (c) Juan Alberto Barrera</td> <td valign="top"> <p>Tel:+56 42 208958<br /> Fax: +56 42 270674</p> <p>e-mail: <a href="mailto:jbarrera@udec.cl">jbarrera@udec.cl</a></p> </td> <td valign="top">Satellite imagery and Geographic Information Systems specialist. With special interest in precision agriculture and crop zonification.</td> <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/image019.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Study site location & description 2008-01-15T16:11:26Z 2008-01-15T16:11:26Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/150-secano-interior-chile-study-site-description Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p>The Secano Interior study site is located west of the city of Cauquenes, central Chile. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>{mosgmap mapid=24|height=350px|zoomtype=small|showmaptype=true}</p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig2-37.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig5-26.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig1-38.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig3b.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig3c.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig3a.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Erosion is the main cause of degradation of the soils in Chile. Due to the topographic conformation of the country, with two large mountain ranges along the country, and the rain intensity and distribution, which is highly concentrated in winter, water erosion is the most important form of soil degradation. With a territorial area of 75.49 M ha, 46% (34.491 M has) are affected by erosion of different degrees; 7% of soils presents a severe erosion, while 27% are highly eroded, 44% moderately degraded and 22% are in state of light erosion degree (IREN, 1979). In the Mediterranean climate area of Central Chile, in particular the unirrigated area ("secano interior") of central Chile (30° - 37°S), soil degradation and desertification are actually the main environmental problems. Most of this 2 million ha is occupied by a traditional agricultural system that combines livestock activities with the production of cereals. As a result of the prevailing land use systems, about two thirds of "secano interior" soils are badly eroded and soil organic matter and microbial biomass are very low in many places (Ovalle, et al., 1990). At macro regional level, the erosion has provoked environmental imbalances, like siltation of rivers and ports, and serious problems of floods as much as rural level as in the cities. The studies will contribute to the rehabilitation and development of one of the most economically depressed areas of the country, with high levels of rural poverty and degradation of the natural resources. In particular, it is expected that appropriate technologies for the sustainable management of these fragile soils will be transfer to farmers and associations, institutions and technical staff involve in soil conservation and local governments. A concrete contribution is expected in the area of the development of production systems through the incorporation of cover crops and agroforestry systems with multi purpose trees and pastures, and the development of new crop systems and crop rotations with incorporation no tillage of cultivation systems. Besides, studying how to improve agronomic practices would allow to increase soil fertility and the productive potential of this extensive area of the country.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>read the full study site description and an overview of all sites</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; width: 10%;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=264&amp;Itemid=619&amp;lang=en"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig4-29.jpg.jpg" /></a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-page_tick.gif" /><a target="_blank" href="http://www.desire-his.eu/wimba/SSD Secano Interior, Chile"><strong>Read the full study site description</strong></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=264&amp;Itemid=619&amp;lang=en"><strong>»Comparative overview of all study sites</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Secano Interior study site is located west of the city of Cauquenes, central Chile. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>{mosgmap mapid=24|height=350px|zoomtype=small|showmaptype=true}</p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig2-37.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig5-26.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig1-38.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig3b.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig3c.jpg.jpg" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig3a.jpg.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Erosion is the main cause of degradation of the soils in Chile. Due to the topographic conformation of the country, with two large mountain ranges along the country, and the rain intensity and distribution, which is highly concentrated in winter, water erosion is the most important form of soil degradation. With a territorial area of 75.49 M ha, 46% (34.491 M has) are affected by erosion of different degrees; 7% of soils presents a severe erosion, while 27% are highly eroded, 44% moderately degraded and 22% are in state of light erosion degree (IREN, 1979). In the Mediterranean climate area of Central Chile, in particular the unirrigated area ("secano interior") of central Chile (30° - 37°S), soil degradation and desertification are actually the main environmental problems. Most of this 2 million ha is occupied by a traditional agricultural system that combines livestock activities with the production of cereals. As a result of the prevailing land use systems, about two thirds of "secano interior" soils are badly eroded and soil organic matter and microbial biomass are very low in many places (Ovalle, et al., 1990). At macro regional level, the erosion has provoked environmental imbalances, like siltation of rivers and ports, and serious problems of floods as much as rural level as in the cities. The studies will contribute to the rehabilitation and development of one of the most economically depressed areas of the country, with high levels of rural poverty and degradation of the natural resources. In particular, it is expected that appropriate technologies for the sustainable management of these fragile soils will be transfer to farmers and associations, institutions and technical staff involve in soil conservation and local governments. A concrete contribution is expected in the area of the development of production systems through the incorporation of cover crops and agroforestry systems with multi purpose trees and pastures, and the development of new crop systems and crop rotations with incorporation no tillage of cultivation systems. Besides, studying how to improve agronomic practices would allow to increase soil fertility and the productive potential of this extensive area of the country.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>read the full study site description and an overview of all sites</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; width: 10%;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=264&amp;Itemid=619&amp;lang=en"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig4-29.jpg.jpg" /></a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-page_tick.gif" /><a target="_blank" href="http://www.desire-his.eu/wimba/SSD Secano Interior, Chile"><strong>Read the full study site description</strong></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=264&amp;Itemid=619&amp;lang=en"><strong>»Comparative overview of all study sites</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> Stakeholders and their sustainability goals 2011-11-08T14:07:53Z 2011-11-08T14:07:53Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/760-stakeholders-and-their-sustainability-goals Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p><strong>The area and people</strong><br />On this site the majority of the farmers are small farmers.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Added value of DESIRE for stakeholders</strong> <br />The local actors hope that this project will influence the decision makers to finance the implementation of the solutions. The INIA felt a very strong expectation of the local actors.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Study site stakeholder workshops</strong><br />One day with the local actors; small farmers, big owners, representatives of 4 institutes of research (INIA, IDAP, IRD), representatives of companies and a technician of the municipality. Then two days with the external actors. The INIA was very satisfied with the participation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Limitations for spontaneous implementation of soil and water conservation practices</strong><br />The solutions are too expensive for these poor populations and absence of a public policy.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Stakeholder groups</strong></p> <ul> <li>A fundamental and key user institution of the information generated by the project would be the Institute of Agricultural Development (INDAP, <a href="http://www.indap.gob.cl" target="_blank">http://www.indap.gob.cl</a>). INDAP has for mission to attend technically and to lend credit to the small farmers of Chile. In particular in the Mediterranean region INDAP develop programs for recovery degraded soils, fomenting tools for soil conservation like the construction of simple structures for erosion control at farm level, cover crops and sown pastures, and the plantation of trees with agro-forestry purposes.</li> <li>The Centre of Education and Technology (CET, <a href="http://www.corporacioncet.cl" target="_blank">http://www.corporacioncet.cl</a>) has the mission of help small farmers to increase their life quality improving their technology, agriculture productivity and sustainability of natural resources. The CET has an active role on the articulation of rural organizations with county authorities, research centers and state institutions, in order to have influence on the design of new polices related with rural life.</li> <li>A number of NGOs are available in the secano interior working with small farmers, like Agraria, Grupo de Investigaciones Agrarias (GIA,&nbsp; <a href="http://www.gia.cl" target="_blank">http://www.gia.cl</a>) among others.</li> <li>The large majority of the land in the “secano interior” is private, therefore farmers and forest companies will the final users. An active divulgation program will be necessary for the diffusion of new technologies to small, medium and large farmers, as well as forest managements.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Sustainability goals</strong></p> <p>The areas of rainfed agriculture in Mediterranean Central Chile have at least 2 main attributes, which should be preserved and enhanced. First is the livelihood for a significant number of farmers (c. 300.000), who use and generate their incomes from agriculture activities, and contain a valuable cultural and social heritage that the country can not lose. Secondly, being semi-natural areas, where the anthropogenic impact on the environment have been not as overwhelming or devastating as in other areas of more intensive agriculture, these zones have great interest in terms of biodiversity and semi natural landscape.Taking into account both aspects the sustainability goals are to allow rural population to improve their living conditions and to conserve natural and&nbsp; cultural&nbsp; patrimonies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 100%;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df; width: 10%;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 1</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Enhancement of the productive potential of the dryland agroecosystems</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 2</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Rehabilitation and restoration of degraded soils</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 3</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">To decrease and control&nbsp; soil degradation (erosion and fertility depletion)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 4</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">To enhance water storage capacity of the soils and watershed</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 5</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Maintenance of balance between ecological and productive value of the agro-ecosystems</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 6</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Design, implementation and introduction of technological innovations in the traditional farming systems allowing rural population to improve profitability, productivity and sustainability of agriculture, preserving the environment and cultural and natural patrimony of this vast area of Central Chile</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><em>Source: Stakeholder workshop (goals 1-4), Ministry of Agriculture policy document (goals 5 and 6)</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/study-site-contexts/wp14-stakeholders-a-sustainability-thematicmenu-168">»Stakeholders &amp; their sustainability goals - overview</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>The area and people</strong><br />On this site the majority of the farmers are small farmers.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Added value of DESIRE for stakeholders</strong> <br />The local actors hope that this project will influence the decision makers to finance the implementation of the solutions. The INIA felt a very strong expectation of the local actors.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Study site stakeholder workshops</strong><br />One day with the local actors; small farmers, big owners, representatives of 4 institutes of research (INIA, IDAP, IRD), representatives of companies and a technician of the municipality. Then two days with the external actors. The INIA was very satisfied with the participation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Limitations for spontaneous implementation of soil and water conservation practices</strong><br />The solutions are too expensive for these poor populations and absence of a public policy.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Stakeholder groups</strong></p> <ul> <li>A fundamental and key user institution of the information generated by the project would be the Institute of Agricultural Development (INDAP, <a href="http://www.indap.gob.cl" target="_blank">http://www.indap.gob.cl</a>). INDAP has for mission to attend technically and to lend credit to the small farmers of Chile. In particular in the Mediterranean region INDAP develop programs for recovery degraded soils, fomenting tools for soil conservation like the construction of simple structures for erosion control at farm level, cover crops and sown pastures, and the plantation of trees with agro-forestry purposes.</li> <li>The Centre of Education and Technology (CET, <a href="http://www.corporacioncet.cl" target="_blank">http://www.corporacioncet.cl</a>) has the mission of help small farmers to increase their life quality improving their technology, agriculture productivity and sustainability of natural resources. The CET has an active role on the articulation of rural organizations with county authorities, research centers and state institutions, in order to have influence on the design of new polices related with rural life.</li> <li>A number of NGOs are available in the secano interior working with small farmers, like Agraria, Grupo de Investigaciones Agrarias (GIA,&nbsp; <a href="http://www.gia.cl" target="_blank">http://www.gia.cl</a>) among others.</li> <li>The large majority of the land in the “secano interior” is private, therefore farmers and forest companies will the final users. An active divulgation program will be necessary for the diffusion of new technologies to small, medium and large farmers, as well as forest managements.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Sustainability goals</strong></p> <p>The areas of rainfed agriculture in Mediterranean Central Chile have at least 2 main attributes, which should be preserved and enhanced. First is the livelihood for a significant number of farmers (c. 300.000), who use and generate their incomes from agriculture activities, and contain a valuable cultural and social heritage that the country can not lose. Secondly, being semi-natural areas, where the anthropogenic impact on the environment have been not as overwhelming or devastating as in other areas of more intensive agriculture, these zones have great interest in terms of biodiversity and semi natural landscape.Taking into account both aspects the sustainability goals are to allow rural population to improve their living conditions and to conserve natural and&nbsp; cultural&nbsp; patrimonies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 100%;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df; width: 10%;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 1</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Enhancement of the productive potential of the dryland agroecosystems</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 2</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Rehabilitation and restoration of degraded soils</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 3</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">To decrease and control&nbsp; soil degradation (erosion and fertility depletion)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 4</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">To enhance water storage capacity of the soils and watershed</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 5</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Maintenance of balance between ecological and productive value of the agro-ecosystems</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Goal 6</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top">Design, implementation and introduction of technological innovations in the traditional farming systems allowing rural population to improve profitability, productivity and sustainability of agriculture, preserving the environment and cultural and natural patrimony of this vast area of Central Chile</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><em>Source: Stakeholder workshop (goals 1-4), Ministry of Agriculture policy document (goals 5 and 6)</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/study-site-contexts/wp14-stakeholders-a-sustainability-thematicmenu-168">»Stakeholders &amp; their sustainability goals - overview</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Drivers, policies and laws 2011-11-08T14:14:36Z 2011-11-08T14:14:36Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/761-drivers-policies-and-laws- Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p>The reasons for desertification and land degradation occurring can be environmental (for example due to the climate or soil conditions), economic, due to the actions of people or, most often, due to a combination of factors. The resulting degradation may be temporary or permanent.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To help understand this complex picture it can be helpful to think in terms the dominant socio-economic and environmental forces that are <strong>driving</strong> the process of land degradation. These place <strong>pressures</strong> on the land which have particular <strong>impacts</strong>. Human society may have already made <strong>responses</strong> to those impacts, or may have knowledge about how they could respond. Decisions about which responses to make may also be governed by a range of international, national or local <strong>policy</strong> regulations and agreements.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the Secano Interior study site, the same stakeholder workshop and questionnaires that were used to identify existing and potential response strategies (<strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/190-stakeholder-workshop-1-secano-interior-chile">»Identifying strategies: Stakeholder workshop 1</a></strong>) also discussed and identified these driving forces; pressures; impacts; and the policy and regulation environment. This information was then used to inform the choice of <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/298-site-implementation-plan-secano-interior-chile">»Field experiments</a></strong>, the scenarios used in <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/763-simulated-biophysical-impact-of-remediation-strategies-and-their-financial-viability-">»Simulated biophysical impact of remediation strategies and their financial viability</a></strong>, and context for the study site-specific <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/765-policy-brief">»Policy brief</a></strong> recommendations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="150" width="600"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="150" valign="top" width="565"> <script language="JavaScript"> function computeTech(form1){ // Initialise variables var studysite="0"; // set variables studysite=form1.elements[0].value; // identify technology class var technology1="none"; var technology2="none"; var technology3="none"; var technology4="none"; var technology5="none"; var technology6="none"; if(studysite=="1"){ technology1="Outmigration of active population, ageing population, land use change poverty risks, land fragmentation through inheritance system, low education level of land users, high dependence on off-farm income and subsidies."; technology2="Soil sensitivity to erosion, topsoil erosion, compacted soils with high runoff levels, rainfall concentrated in short growing season, field crops on hill slopes causes erosion."; technology3="Increased runoff and sediment production, soil organic matter decline, loss of soil resilience, increased soil water repellency, water storage reduction, crop production decline, decreased farm income, declining product diversification."; technology4="Soil erosion by water, nutrient depletion."; technology5="Contour-felled logs (log erosion barriers, log terraces), forest plantations, no-till farming pastures establishment, fertilizer applications."; technology6="D.L. 701 Bonus program for forest plantation and forest management. Technical assistance for forest plantation and management. Bonus program for native forest management. DFL 235 (1999) Bonus Programme for rehabilitation of degraded soils and its regulation (DS 83, 118 and 35). Government Institutions supporting Programs for farmers: 1. National Commission for Irrigation (CNR) Law 18450. Program for investment in irrigation and drainage infrastructure. Program for evaluation studies. Program for training with emphasis in poor communities 2. National Institute for Agricultural and Livestock Development (INDAP). Supporting programs for medium and small farms Technical assistance. Program for Investment development. Irrigation program for farmers associations. Collaborative programs with political administrative sectors. 3. Agrarian Innovative Funding (FIA). Funds for new and original projects (initiatives supported by farmers, government institutions and universities) "; } if(studysite=="2"){ technology1="**"; technology2="Introduction of exotic tree species (Pinus radiata, Eucalyptus globulus) in large scale plantations."; technology3="**"; technology4="Vegetation degradation."; technology5="Improvement of degraded pastures, fertilizer applications, introduction of exotic legume plants and shrubland."; technology6="D.L. 701 Bonus program for forest plantation and forest management. Technical assistance for forest plantation and management. Bonus program for native forest management. DFL 235 (1999) Bonus Programme for rehabilitation of degraded soils and its regulation (DS 83, 118 and 35). Government Institutions supporting Programs for farmers: 1. National Commission for Irrigation (CNR) Law 18450. Program for investment in irrigation and drainage infrastructure. Program for evaluation studies. Program for training with emphasis in poor communities 2. National Institute for Agricultural and Livestock Development (INDAP). Supporting programs for medium and small farms Technical assistance. Program for Investment development. Irrigation program for farmers associations. Collaborative programs with political administrative sectors. 3. Agrarian Innovative Funding (FIA). Funds for new and original projects (initiatives supported by farmers, government institutions and universities) "; } if(studysite=="3"){ technology1="Outmigration of active population, land use change, ageing population, poverty risks, decreased opportunities for diversity in farm production."; technology2="Soil sensitivity to erosion, topsoil erosion, loss of soil resilience, water storage reduction."; technology3="Decreased soil cover, increased runoff, decreased water quality, increased soil loss, decreased wood production, economic losses."; technology4="Vegetation degradation."; technology5="**"; technology6="**"; } if(studysite=="4"){ technology1="Option 4 socio-economic drivers"; technology2="Option 4 environmental drivers"; technology3="Option 4 pressures"; technology4="Option 4 impacts"; technology5="Option 4 responses"; technology6="Option 4 policies"; } form1.technology1.value=technology1; form1.technology2.value=technology2; form1.technology3.value=technology3; form1.technology4.value=technology4; form1.technology5.value=technology5; form1.technology6.value=technology6; return; } </script> <form action="" method="post" name="bysite"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="22%"> <b>Select main driver</b></td> <td align="left" width="78%"> <select name="studysite"><option value="1">Long-term poor agricultural and livestock practices</option><option value="2">Wood exploitation</option><option value="3">Long-term poor agricultural and livestock practices</option></select> <input name="Calculate" onclick="computeTech(this.form)" type="button" value="Go" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Socio-economic drivers</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology1" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Environmental drivers</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology2" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Pressures</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology3" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Impacts</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology4" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Responses</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology5" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Policies</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology6" rows="6"></textarea></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/study-site-contexts/wp13-drivers-a-policy-thematicmenu-167"><strong>»Drivers and policy context for all study sites</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The reasons for desertification and land degradation occurring can be environmental (for example due to the climate or soil conditions), economic, due to the actions of people or, most often, due to a combination of factors. The resulting degradation may be temporary or permanent.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To help understand this complex picture it can be helpful to think in terms the dominant socio-economic and environmental forces that are <strong>driving</strong> the process of land degradation. These place <strong>pressures</strong> on the land which have particular <strong>impacts</strong>. Human society may have already made <strong>responses</strong> to those impacts, or may have knowledge about how they could respond. Decisions about which responses to make may also be governed by a range of international, national or local <strong>policy</strong> regulations and agreements.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the Secano Interior study site, the same stakeholder workshop and questionnaires that were used to identify existing and potential response strategies (<strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/190-stakeholder-workshop-1-secano-interior-chile">»Identifying strategies: Stakeholder workshop 1</a></strong>) also discussed and identified these driving forces; pressures; impacts; and the policy and regulation environment. This information was then used to inform the choice of <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/298-site-implementation-plan-secano-interior-chile">»Field experiments</a></strong>, the scenarios used in <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/763-simulated-biophysical-impact-of-remediation-strategies-and-their-financial-viability-">»Simulated biophysical impact of remediation strategies and their financial viability</a></strong>, and context for the study site-specific <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/secano-interior-chile/765-policy-brief">»Policy brief</a></strong> recommendations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="150" width="600"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="150" valign="top" width="565"> <script language="JavaScript"> function computeTech(form1){ // Initialise variables var studysite="0"; // set variables studysite=form1.elements[0].value; // identify technology class var technology1="none"; var technology2="none"; var technology3="none"; var technology4="none"; var technology5="none"; var technology6="none"; if(studysite=="1"){ technology1="Outmigration of active population, ageing population, land use change poverty risks, land fragmentation through inheritance system, low education level of land users, high dependence on off-farm income and subsidies."; technology2="Soil sensitivity to erosion, topsoil erosion, compacted soils with high runoff levels, rainfall concentrated in short growing season, field crops on hill slopes causes erosion."; technology3="Increased runoff and sediment production, soil organic matter decline, loss of soil resilience, increased soil water repellency, water storage reduction, crop production decline, decreased farm income, declining product diversification."; technology4="Soil erosion by water, nutrient depletion."; technology5="Contour-felled logs (log erosion barriers, log terraces), forest plantations, no-till farming pastures establishment, fertilizer applications."; technology6="D.L. 701 Bonus program for forest plantation and forest management. Technical assistance for forest plantation and management. Bonus program for native forest management. DFL 235 (1999) Bonus Programme for rehabilitation of degraded soils and its regulation (DS 83, 118 and 35). Government Institutions supporting Programs for farmers: 1. National Commission for Irrigation (CNR) Law 18450. Program for investment in irrigation and drainage infrastructure. Program for evaluation studies. Program for training with emphasis in poor communities 2. National Institute for Agricultural and Livestock Development (INDAP). Supporting programs for medium and small farms Technical assistance. Program for Investment development. Irrigation program for farmers associations. Collaborative programs with political administrative sectors. 3. Agrarian Innovative Funding (FIA). Funds for new and original projects (initiatives supported by farmers, government institutions and universities) "; } if(studysite=="2"){ technology1="**"; technology2="Introduction of exotic tree species (Pinus radiata, Eucalyptus globulus) in large scale plantations."; technology3="**"; technology4="Vegetation degradation."; technology5="Improvement of degraded pastures, fertilizer applications, introduction of exotic legume plants and shrubland."; technology6="D.L. 701 Bonus program for forest plantation and forest management. Technical assistance for forest plantation and management. Bonus program for native forest management. DFL 235 (1999) Bonus Programme for rehabilitation of degraded soils and its regulation (DS 83, 118 and 35). Government Institutions supporting Programs for farmers: 1. National Commission for Irrigation (CNR) Law 18450. Program for investment in irrigation and drainage infrastructure. Program for evaluation studies. Program for training with emphasis in poor communities 2. National Institute for Agricultural and Livestock Development (INDAP). Supporting programs for medium and small farms Technical assistance. Program for Investment development. Irrigation program for farmers associations. Collaborative programs with political administrative sectors. 3. Agrarian Innovative Funding (FIA). Funds for new and original projects (initiatives supported by farmers, government institutions and universities) "; } if(studysite=="3"){ technology1="Outmigration of active population, land use change, ageing population, poverty risks, decreased opportunities for diversity in farm production."; technology2="Soil sensitivity to erosion, topsoil erosion, loss of soil resilience, water storage reduction."; technology3="Decreased soil cover, increased runoff, decreased water quality, increased soil loss, decreased wood production, economic losses."; technology4="Vegetation degradation."; technology5="**"; technology6="**"; } if(studysite=="4"){ technology1="Option 4 socio-economic drivers"; technology2="Option 4 environmental drivers"; technology3="Option 4 pressures"; technology4="Option 4 impacts"; technology5="Option 4 responses"; technology6="Option 4 policies"; } form1.technology1.value=technology1; form1.technology2.value=technology2; form1.technology3.value=technology3; form1.technology4.value=technology4; form1.technology5.value=technology5; form1.technology6.value=technology6; return; } </script> <form action="" method="post" name="bysite"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="22%"> <b>Select main driver</b></td> <td align="left" width="78%"> <select name="studysite"><option value="1">Long-term poor agricultural and livestock practices</option><option value="2">Wood exploitation</option><option value="3">Long-term poor agricultural and livestock practices</option></select> <input name="Calculate" onclick="computeTech(this.form)" type="button" value="Go" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Socio-economic drivers</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology1" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Environmental drivers</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology2" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Pressures</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology3" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Impacts</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology4" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Responses</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology5" rows="3"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> Policies</td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="70" name="technology6" rows="6"></textarea></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/study-site-contexts/wp13-drivers-a-policy-thematicmenu-167"><strong>»Drivers and policy context for all study sites</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Gender-related issues 2011-03-03T13:34:55Z 2011-03-03T13:34:55Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/551-gender-related-issues Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/49934702/content?start_page=1&amp;view_mode=list&amp;access_key=key-ejwkf2hivve6v0cdsdy" data-auto-height="false" data-aspect-ratio="0.75" scrolling="no" id="doc_36605" width="590" height="500" frameborder="0"></iframe></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px; border: 1px solid #cccccc;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... download the poster</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5%;"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Gender_matters_Secano_Interior.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #cccccc;"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" /><strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/download-documents/doc_download/214-gender-related-issues-secano-interior">Gender-related issues: Secano Interior</a></strong> [138 kB]</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/49934702/content?start_page=1&amp;view_mode=list&amp;access_key=key-ejwkf2hivve6v0cdsdy" data-auto-height="false" data-aspect-ratio="0.75" scrolling="no" id="doc_36605" width="590" height="500" frameborder="0"></iframe></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px; border: 1px solid #cccccc;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... download the poster</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5%;"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Gender_matters_Secano_Interior.jpg.jpg" /></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #cccccc;"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" /><strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/en/download-documents/doc_download/214-gender-related-issues-secano-interior">Gender-related issues: Secano Interior</a></strong> [138 kB]</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Land degradation and conservation maps 2009-06-08T13:02:12Z 2009-06-08T13:02:12Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/279-land-degradation-and-conservation-maps Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p> The WOCAT tool for mapping land degradation and sustainable land management has been used in the Zeuss Koutine study site. Using the tool, an interdisciplinary team of specialists has recorded observations of land degradation, sustainable land management and recommendations for further prevention or mitigation on a land use base map.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <script language="JavaScript"> function computemap(form1){ // Initialise variables var mapchoice="0"; // set variables mapchoice=form1.elements[0].value; // identify comment class var comment="none"; var map= "none"; if(mapchoice=="1"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/1.Cauquenes_LUS.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="2"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/2.Cauquenes_LUS_Area_Trend.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="3"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/3.Cauquenes_LUS_Intensity_Trend.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="4"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/4.Cauquenes_Degradation_Types.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="5"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/5.Cauquenes_Degradation_Total_Extent.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="6"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/6.Cauquenes_Degradation_Degree_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="7"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/7.Cauquenes_Degradation_Rate_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="8"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/8.Cauquenes_Conservation_Groups.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="9"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/9.Cauquenes_Conservation_Total_Extent.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="10"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/10.Cauquenes_Conservation_Measures.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="11"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/11.Cauquenes_Conservation_Effectiveness_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="12"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/12.Cauquenes_Conservation_Effectiveness_Trend_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="13"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/13.Cauquenes_Expert_Recommendation.jpg"; } form1.comment.value=comment; //form1.map.value=map; document["mymap"].src = map; return; } </script> <form action="" method="post" name="bysite"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="22%"> <b>Select map type</b></td> <td align="left" width="78%"> <select name="mapchoice"> <option value="1">Land use: type</option> <option value="2">Land use: trends</option> <option value="3">Land use: intensity trend</option> <option value="4">Degradation: type</option> <option value="5">Degradation: extent</option> <option value="6">Degradation: degree</option> <option value="7">Degradation: rate</option> <option value="8">Land conservation: groups</option> <option value="9">Land conservation: extent</option> <option value="10">Land conservation: measures</option> <option value="11">Land conservation: effectiveness</option> <option value="12">Land conservation: effectiveness trends</option> <option value="13">Expert recommendations</option> </select> <input name="Calculate" onclick="computemap(this.form)" type="button" value="Go" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> <b>Comments</b></td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="76" name="comment" rows="1"></textarea></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <img alt="" name="mymap" src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/1.Cauquenes_LUS.jpg" width="595" /> </form> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Map version: 11Jan12</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0" style="width: 595px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"> <span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"> <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=166&amp;lang=en">&raquo;Assessment and mapping methodology; summary results from all study sites</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> The WOCAT tool for mapping land degradation and sustainable land management has been used in the Zeuss Koutine study site. Using the tool, an interdisciplinary team of specialists has recorded observations of land degradation, sustainable land management and recommendations for further prevention or mitigation on a land use base map.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <script language="JavaScript"> function computemap(form1){ // Initialise variables var mapchoice="0"; // set variables mapchoice=form1.elements[0].value; // identify comment class var comment="none"; var map= "none"; if(mapchoice=="1"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/1.Cauquenes_LUS.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="2"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/2.Cauquenes_LUS_Area_Trend.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="3"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/3.Cauquenes_LUS_Intensity_Trend.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="4"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/4.Cauquenes_Degradation_Types.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="5"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/5.Cauquenes_Degradation_Total_Extent.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="6"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/6.Cauquenes_Degradation_Degree_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="7"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/7.Cauquenes_Degradation_Rate_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="8"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/8.Cauquenes_Conservation_Groups.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="9"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/9.Cauquenes_Conservation_Total_Extent.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="10"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/10.Cauquenes_Conservation_Measures.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="11"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/11.Cauquenes_Conservation_Effectiveness_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="12"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/12.Cauquenes_Conservation_Effectiveness_Trend_By_Area.jpg"; } if(mapchoice=="13"){ comment=""; map="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/13.Cauquenes_Expert_Recommendation.jpg"; } form1.comment.value=comment; //form1.map.value=map; document["mymap"].src = map; return; } </script> <form action="" method="post" name="bysite"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="22%"> <b>Select map type</b></td> <td align="left" width="78%"> <select name="mapchoice"> <option value="1">Land use: type</option> <option value="2">Land use: trends</option> <option value="3">Land use: intensity trend</option> <option value="4">Degradation: type</option> <option value="5">Degradation: extent</option> <option value="6">Degradation: degree</option> <option value="7">Degradation: rate</option> <option value="8">Land conservation: groups</option> <option value="9">Land conservation: extent</option> <option value="10">Land conservation: measures</option> <option value="11">Land conservation: effectiveness</option> <option value="12">Land conservation: effectiveness trends</option> <option value="13">Expert recommendations</option> </select> <input name="Calculate" onclick="computemap(this.form)" type="button" value="Go" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="22%"> <b>Comments</b></td> <td width="78%"> <textarea cols="76" name="comment" rows="1"></textarea></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <img alt="" name="mymap" src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/1.Cauquenes_LUS.jpg" width="595" /> </form> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Map version: 11Jan12</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0" style="width: 595px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"> <span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"> <strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=166&amp;lang=en">&raquo;Assessment and mapping methodology; summary results from all study sites</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> &nbsp;</p> Evaluating the desertification risk assessment tool with local experimental results 2013-09-30T12:13:38Z 2013-09-30T12:13:38Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/913-evaluating-the-desertification-risk-assessment-tool-with-experimental-results Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p><em>Author: Victor Jetten</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Introduction</strong><br />In the dry Secano interior in Chile, farmers face problems of soil fertility depletion which affects the sustainability of traditional crop production. Another problem associated with fertility depletion is erosion because of periods in the crop rotation cycle where the soil is bare. Experiments were carried out to introduce crop rotation with legumes to replace wheat mono culture and to solve the problem of soil fertility depletion, while at the same time providing a better soil cover and also improving the soil structure, which improves infiltration.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Also the problems of soil erosion and soil degradation are caused by the Mediterranean type of climate (heavy rainfall in winter) and inappropriate land management practices. Experiments were carried out on the experimental farm to decrease surface runoff and soil losses and to improve soil water availability for growing crops.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Desertification indices</strong><br />The desertification risk calculated is water erosion. The calculated risk is moderate (2.52). Introducing a rotation system will presumably increase the soil cover which is an option in the tool. This lowers the risk to low (2.30) while the minimum tillage also results in an even lower risk (2.18) because the ploughing is stopped.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Secano%201.jpg"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/Secano%201.jpg.jpg" width="275" /></a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong><br />The desertification risk assessment tool correctly identifies the risk for water erosion in this area and the effect of the mitigation measures.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... general conclusions and results from other study sites<br /></strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=898:evaluating-the-desertification-risk-assessment-tool-with-experimental-results&amp;catid=275:desertification-risk-assessment-tool&amp;Itemid=629">»Evaluating the Desertification Risk Assessment Tool with experimental results</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Author: Victor Jetten</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Introduction</strong><br />In the dry Secano interior in Chile, farmers face problems of soil fertility depletion which affects the sustainability of traditional crop production. Another problem associated with fertility depletion is erosion because of periods in the crop rotation cycle where the soil is bare. Experiments were carried out to introduce crop rotation with legumes to replace wheat mono culture and to solve the problem of soil fertility depletion, while at the same time providing a better soil cover and also improving the soil structure, which improves infiltration.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Also the problems of soil erosion and soil degradation are caused by the Mediterranean type of climate (heavy rainfall in winter) and inappropriate land management practices. Experiments were carried out on the experimental farm to decrease surface runoff and soil losses and to improve soil water availability for growing crops.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Desertification indices</strong><br />The desertification risk calculated is water erosion. The calculated risk is moderate (2.52). Introducing a rotation system will presumably increase the soil cover which is an option in the tool. This lowers the risk to low (2.30) while the minimum tillage also results in an even lower risk (2.18) because the ploughing is stopped.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Secano%201.jpg"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/Secano%201.jpg.jpg" width="275" /></a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong><br />The desertification risk assessment tool correctly identifies the risk for water erosion in this area and the effect of the mitigation measures.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... general conclusions and results from other study sites<br /></strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><strong><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=898:evaluating-the-desertification-risk-assessment-tool-with-experimental-results&amp;catid=275:desertification-risk-assessment-tool&amp;Itemid=629">»Evaluating the Desertification Risk Assessment Tool with experimental results</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> Identifying strategies: Stakeholder Workshop 1 2008-10-31T14:59:52Z 2008-10-31T14:59:52Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/190-stakeholder-workshop-1-secano-interior-chile Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p>A report on the results of the first DESIRE stakeholder workshop on "Land degradation and desertification - existing and potential prevention and mitigation strategies" held in Quilamapu, Chillán, Chile. 17, 18 December, 2007.</p> <p><em>Authors: Carlos Ovalle, Carlos Ruiz, Alejandra Engler. </em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 565px; height: 312px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="2"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/WP3_1_Chile_1.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="303" width="80" /></td> <td colspan="3"> <p><strong>Overview</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>The Mediterranean dryland area is located in the VII and VIII Region of Chile. It covers an area of 800.000 hectares. The average rainfall is 640 mm per year, heavily concentrated in the winter season. The population is around 100.000 and 19.000 families.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>A history of overuse of natural resources (land and water), bad cropping practices and abusive extraction of native plantations have placed high pressure on soil and water conservation.</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_2.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="118" width="161" /></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/WP3_1_Chile_4.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_4.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="118" width="155" /></a></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_3.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="118" width="161" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Selection of technologies and approaches</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/WP3_1_Chile_5.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_5.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="111" width="400" /></a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 565px; height: 147px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_6.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="135" width="179" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_7.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="135" width="182" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_8.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="135" width="182" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Final comments</strong></p> <ul> <li>Participants agree in concluding that one of the main factors affecting degradation is inappropriate practices.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Solutions proposed imply right incentives, education, and participative extension programs.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Generating the right technologies still requires more evaluation and research.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... download the full report and poster and see results and general conclusions from other study sites</strong></span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong></strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; width: 10%;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong></strong></a><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/WP3.1_Stakeholder_Workshop_1_Chile__report_cover_.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="113" width="80" /></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=58&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.1 Stakeholder Workshop 1: Chile (report) (<span class="small">903.44 kB)</span></strong></a>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong></strong></a><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/WP3.1_Stakeholder_Workshop_1_Chile__results_poster_-1.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="105" width="80" /></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=55&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.1 Stakeholder Workshop 1: Chile (results poster) (<span class="small">160.54 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong>»Identifying strategies: Stakeholder Workshop 1 methodology and summary results from all study sites</strong></a><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong></strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A report on the results of the first DESIRE stakeholder workshop on "Land degradation and desertification - existing and potential prevention and mitigation strategies" held in Quilamapu, Chillán, Chile. 17, 18 December, 2007.</p> <p><em>Authors: Carlos Ovalle, Carlos Ruiz, Alejandra Engler. </em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 565px; height: 312px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="2"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/WP3_1_Chile_1.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="303" width="80" /></td> <td colspan="3"> <p><strong>Overview</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>The Mediterranean dryland area is located in the VII and VIII Region of Chile. It covers an area of 800.000 hectares. The average rainfall is 640 mm per year, heavily concentrated in the winter season. The population is around 100.000 and 19.000 families.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>A history of overuse of natural resources (land and water), bad cropping practices and abusive extraction of native plantations have placed high pressure on soil and water conservation.</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_2.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="118" width="161" /></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/WP3_1_Chile_4.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_4.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="118" width="155" /></a></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_3.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="118" width="161" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Selection of technologies and approaches</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/WP3_1_Chile_5.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_5.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="111" width="400" /></a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 565px; height: 147px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_6.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="135" width="179" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_7.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="135" width="182" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/WP3_1_Chile_8.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="135" width="182" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Final comments</strong></p> <ul> <li>Participants agree in concluding that one of the main factors affecting degradation is inappropriate practices.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Solutions proposed imply right incentives, education, and participative extension programs.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Generating the right technologies still requires more evaluation and research.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... download the full report and poster and see results and general conclusions from other study sites</strong></span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong></strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; width: 10%;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong></strong></a><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/WP3.1_Stakeholder_Workshop_1_Chile__report_cover_.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="113" width="80" /></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=58&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.1 Stakeholder Workshop 1: Chile (report) (<span class="small">903.44 kB)</span></strong></a>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong></strong></a><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/WP3.1_Stakeholder_Workshop_1_Chile__results_poster_-1.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="105" width="80" /></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=55&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.1 Stakeholder Workshop 1: Chile (results poster) (<span class="small">160.54 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong>»Identifying strategies: Stakeholder Workshop 1 methodology and summary results from all study sites</strong></a><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=21&amp;Itemid=177&amp;lang=en"><strong></strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> Evaluating strategies: technologies and approaches documented 2011-02-22T14:09:07Z 2011-02-22T14:09:07Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/541-evaluating-strategies-technologies-and-approaches-documented Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="bottom"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/technology.jpg.jpg" width="105" /></td> <td valign="bottom"> <p>Stakeholder Workshop 1 identified a number of existing or potential strategies to combat desertification and land degradation in the Secano Interior study site. In the months following the workshop these strategies (technologies or approaches) were documented and evaluated in a structured and standardised way and their descriptions were entered in the WOCAT Technologies and Approaches databases in order to share the information with other DESIRE sites as well as globally.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>For details of all Technologies and Approaches documented in the WOCAT Database (from the DESIRE study sites and from other sites worldwide), see</p> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_report.php"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-page_url.gif" />WOCAT Technologies Database </a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SearchApproach.php"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-page_url.gif" />WOCAT Approaches Database</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>For those relating to this study site, click on the Name of technology or Name of approach to go directly to the descriptions in the database.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>WOCAT Technologies Database </strong></p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Country </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Code </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Name of technology</span> <br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Author </span><br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL01&nbsp;</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://qt.wocat.net/qt_summary.php?lang=English&amp;qt_id=123">»No tillage preceded by subsoiling</a></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Carlos Ruíz, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA)&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL02</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://qt.wocat.net/qt_summary.php?lang=English&amp;qt_id=640">»Crop rotation with legumes</a></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p>Carlos Ovalle, CHL</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br /><strong>WOCAT Approaches Database </strong></p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Country </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Code </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Name of approach </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Author</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL01</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://qa.wocat.net/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&amp;selected_id=201">»Zero Tillage</a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Carlos Ruiz, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL02</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://qa.wocat.net/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&amp;selected_id=326">»Dissemination of soil conservation technologies in dryland areas</a></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p>Carlos Ovalle, Chile</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="bottom"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/technology.jpg.jpg" width="105" /></td> <td valign="bottom"> <p>Stakeholder Workshop 1 identified a number of existing or potential strategies to combat desertification and land degradation in the Secano Interior study site. In the months following the workshop these strategies (technologies or approaches) were documented and evaluated in a structured and standardised way and their descriptions were entered in the WOCAT Technologies and Approaches databases in order to share the information with other DESIRE sites as well as globally.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>For details of all Technologies and Approaches documented in the WOCAT Database (from the DESIRE study sites and from other sites worldwide), see</p> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_report.php"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-page_url.gif" />WOCAT Technologies Database </a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SearchApproach.php"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-page_url.gif" />WOCAT Approaches Database</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>For those relating to this study site, click on the Name of technology or Name of approach to go directly to the descriptions in the database.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>WOCAT Technologies Database </strong></p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Country </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Code </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Name of technology</span> <br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Author </span><br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL01&nbsp;</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://qt.wocat.net/qt_summary.php?lang=English&amp;qt_id=123">»No tillage preceded by subsoiling</a></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Carlos Ruíz, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA)&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL02</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://qt.wocat.net/qt_summary.php?lang=English&amp;qt_id=640">»Crop rotation with legumes</a></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p>Carlos Ovalle, CHL</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br /><strong>WOCAT Approaches Database </strong></p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Country </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Code </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Name of approach </span><br /></strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd; background-color: #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">Author</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL01</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"><a target="_blank" href="http://qa.wocat.net/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&amp;selected_id=201">»Zero Tillage</a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Carlos Ruiz, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">Chile</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top">CHL02</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p><a target="_blank" href="http://qa.wocat.net/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&amp;selected_id=326">»Dissemination of soil conservation technologies in dryland areas</a></p> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #7b9ebd;" valign="top"> <p>Carlos Ovalle, Chile</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> Selecting strategies: Stakeholder Workshop 2 2009-05-21T17:24:21Z 2009-05-21T17:24:21Z http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php/en/secano-interior-chile/262-stakeholder-workshop-2-secano-interior-chile Jane Brandt medesdesire@googlemail.com <p>Results and conclusions from Stakeholder Workshop 2 "Selection and decision on technologies/approaches to be implemented", held in the Mediterranean dry land in south of Chile VII and VIII Region. November 12th 2009.</p> <p><em>Authors: Carlos Ruiz, Alejandra Engler</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>NB This page contains a mixture of English and Spanish content.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The workshop methodology was designed and coordinated through <strong>Research Theme 3: Potential prevention &amp; mitigation strategies</strong> and consisted of three main elements:</p> <ul> <li>A participatory approach to guide and lead the workshop participants through a process of multi-criteria evaluation of different options which finally results in decision-making on strategies to be field-tested.</li> <li>The WOCAT database containing locally applied options as well as options from a number of other contexts.</li> <li>'Facilitator', a Multi Objective Decision Support System (MODSS) software to support the single steps of the evaluation and decision-making process.</li> </ul> <p>Target groups were the same as in the 1st workshop: local stakeholders (land users, representatives of local authorities, local NGOs) and external stakeholders (researchers, development professionals, NGOs, GOs).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/fig1-22.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/fig3-18.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig2-22.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/fig4-15.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The following strategies were discussed during the workshop.</p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>1. Aplicatión de guano (Application of guano)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/aplicacion_de_guano.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/aplicacion_de_guano.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="105" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=113&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (guano)_ES (<span class="small">187.68 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>2. Canales des desviación (Diversion channels)<br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/canales_de_desviacion.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/canales_de_desviacion.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="104" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=114&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (diversion channels)_ES (<span class="small">220.4 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>3. Cero labranza (Zero tillage)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Cero_Labranza.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Cero_Labranza.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="105" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=115&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>W</strong><strong>P3.3 Strategies: Chile (zero tillage)_ES (<span class="small">159.38 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>4. Control carcavas (Gully control)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/control_carcavas.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/control_carcavas.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="104" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=116&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (gully control)_ES (<span class="small">221.9 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>5. Manejo rastrojo cereal (Cereal stubble management)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Manejo_rastrojo_cereal.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Manejo_rastrojo_cereal.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="106" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=117&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (cereal stubble)_ES (<span class="small">203.21 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>6. Subsolado (Subsoiling)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Subsolado.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Subsolado.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="104" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=118&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (subsoiling)_ES (<span class="small">144.54 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>7. Zanjas de infiltración (Infiltration channels)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Zanjas_de_Infiltraci_n.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Zanjas_de_Infiltraci_n.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="106" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=119&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (infiltration channels)_ES (<span class="small">147.45 kB</span>)</strong></a><strong><br /></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As a result of the workshop, the following measure was selected for testing in field experiments.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Measures</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Specifications</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Type</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Land use</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">Zero tillage</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">Including crop rotation</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">agronomic</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">cropland</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>download full report and see general results and conclusions from other study sites<br data-mce-bogus="1" /></strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; width: 10%;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=179&amp;lang=en"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/cover-15.jpg.jpg" /></a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" /><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=127&amp;Itemid=189&amp;lang=en"><strong>WP3.3 Stakeholder Workshop 2 Chile (report)</strong></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=179&amp;lang=en"><strong>»</strong><strong><strong>Selecting strategies: Stakeholder Workshop 2 methodology and summary results from all study sites</strong></strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Results and conclusions from Stakeholder Workshop 2 "Selection and decision on technologies/approaches to be implemented", held in the Mediterranean dry land in south of Chile VII and VIII Region. November 12th 2009.</p> <p><em>Authors: Carlos Ruiz, Alejandra Engler</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>NB This page contains a mixture of English and Spanish content.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The workshop methodology was designed and coordinated through <strong>Research Theme 3: Potential prevention &amp; mitigation strategies</strong> and consisted of three main elements:</p> <ul> <li>A participatory approach to guide and lead the workshop participants through a process of multi-criteria evaluation of different options which finally results in decision-making on strategies to be field-tested.</li> <li>The WOCAT database containing locally applied options as well as options from a number of other contexts.</li> <li>'Facilitator', a Multi Objective Decision Support System (MODSS) software to support the single steps of the evaluation and decision-making process.</li> </ul> <p>Target groups were the same as in the 1st workshop: local stakeholders (land users, representatives of local authorities, local NGOs) and external stakeholders (researchers, development professionals, NGOs, GOs).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/fig1-22.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/fig3-18.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/fig2-22.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> <td><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/display/fig4-15.jpg.jpg" height="80" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The following strategies were discussed during the workshop.</p> <table border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>1. Aplicatión de guano (Application of guano)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/aplicacion_de_guano.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/aplicacion_de_guano.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="105" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=113&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (guano)_ES (<span class="small">187.68 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>2. Canales des desviación (Diversion channels)<br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/canales_de_desviacion.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/canales_de_desviacion.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="104" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=114&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (diversion channels)_ES (<span class="small">220.4 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>3. Cero labranza (Zero tillage)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Cero_Labranza.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Cero_Labranza.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="105" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=115&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>W</strong><strong>P3.3 Strategies: Chile (zero tillage)_ES (<span class="small">159.38 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>4. Control carcavas (Gully control)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/control_carcavas.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/control_carcavas.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="104" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=116&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (gully control)_ES (<span class="small">221.9 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>5. Manejo rastrojo cereal (Cereal stubble management)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Manejo_rastrojo_cereal.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Manejo_rastrojo_cereal.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="106" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=117&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (cereal stubble)_ES (<span class="small">203.21 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>6. Subsolado (Subsoiling)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Subsolado.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Subsolado.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="104" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=118&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (subsoiling)_ES (<span class="small">144.54 kB</span>)</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>7. Zanjas de infiltración (Infiltration channels)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Zanjas_de_Infiltraci_n.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/Zanjas_de_Infiltraci_n.jpg.jpg" alt=" " height="106" width="80" /></a></td> <td><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=119&amp;Itemid=" class="doclink"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/components/com_docman/themes/default/images/icons/16x16/pdf.png" alt="icon" border="0" /><strong>WP3.3 Strategies: Chile (infiltration channels)_ES (<span class="small">147.45 kB</span>)</strong></a><strong><br /></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As a result of the workshop, the following measure was selected for testing in field experiments.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Measures</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Specifications</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Type</strong></td> <td style="border-color: #ffffff; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #c3d2df;" valign="top"><strong>Land use</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">Zero tillage</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">Including crop rotation</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">agronomic</td> <td style="border: 1px solid #c3d2df;" valign="top">cropland</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table style="width: 595px;" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #9b9b9b;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>More details ... </strong></span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>download full report and see general results and conclusions from other study sites<br data-mce-bogus="1" /></strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b; width: 10%;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=179&amp;lang=en"><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/thumb/cover-15.jpg.jpg" /></a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;" valign="bottom"> <p><img src="http://www.desire-his.eu/images/stories/rsgallery/original/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" /><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=127&amp;Itemid=189&amp;lang=en"><strong>WP3.3 Stakeholder Workshop 2 Chile (report)</strong></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;"><a href="http://www.desire-his.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=179&amp;lang=en"><strong>»</strong><strong><strong>Selecting strategies: Stakeholder Workshop 2 methodology and summary results from all study sites</strong></strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p>