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Desertification and land degradation: origins, processes and solutions
Table of Contents
Authors and acknowledgements
Introduction
Aims
Definitions and key concepts
Synthesis of previous and ongoing projects
Key issues and outline
Evolution of desertification in the Mediterranean
Climatic fluctuation
Human influence
Primary drivers of desertification
Biophysical and socio-economic causes
Pathways of desertification
Driving forces in the Mediterranean
Synthesis of causes for DESIRE hotspots
Conclusions
Processes and consequences of desertification in the Mediterranean
Socio-economic and political factors
Biophysical processes
Conclusions
Indicators: monitoring desertification
History of monitoring
Indicators
Monitoring and mapping techniques
Concluding remarks
Modelling desertification
Definition of modelling
Model types
Biophysical modelling
Socio-economic and participatory modelling
Gaps and progression in modelling
Solutions
Biophysical solutions
Political and socio-economic solutions
References