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Annex 2: Data availability in study sites

Introduction

In the first project year of DESIRE, a questionnaire was distributed in which all study site partners were asked to indicate which information was already available. This questionnaire was a list of all pre-existing information that would be needed to execute the work of DESIRE in an optimal way. It listed which information was needed for which WB, and gave information about why certain information was needed. In cases were the same data were needed for several WBs, these data were only listed for the first WB for which they were necessary, to avoid repetition in the questionnaire. The tables on the following pages are a summary of those questionnaires.

The tables list the data needed for the different WBs, and also give information on the scale at which data are available, using the following scale levels: 1: questionnaire scale (and plot scale) ( a few kmē, 2: sub-catchment ( up to about 200 kmē, 3: whole study area, 4: larger than study area (region)

In addition to the information given in this appendix, the complete questionnaires also contain information on the formats in which the data are available, and on data sources.

Summary

The tables on the following pages indicate that although there are differences between sites, a significant amount of data was already available at the start of the DESIRE project. Table 1 gives a summary of the main data that were lacking at the start of the project for the different study sites of DESIRE according to the data questionnaire.

In case of missing data, the WB leaders have instructed Study Sites whether or not it is necessary to collect the missing data. Missing data are not equally serious for all types of data. For example, DEMs are lacking for several sites, but this might a) not be so serious, especially for sites in which the main problem is not water erosion. b) not a problem anyway as 90 m DEMs are freely available for all study sites of DESIRE. There are also cases in which the work for DESIRE can still be done, even if some data are missing. For example, PESERA can be run with the data listed in the tables, but can also be run using less detailed data. On the basis of this data availability, WB5 indicated that sufficient data is available to run PESERA for all sites. In other cases, missing data will have to be collected before project tasks can be executed. As the tables were completed in the first year of DESIRE, and as a lot of work has been done since, most of the missing data are now available.

Table 1. Data that were lacking for the different Study Sites at the start of DESIRE

Study Site Data lacking Remarks
Guadalentin, Spain No major data missing.
Macao/Gois, Portugal Base map, land use map, soil map, evapotranspiration data
Rendina, Italy Information on degradation past 10 years, Evapotranspiration data
Crete, Greece Information on degradation past 10 years
Nestos, Greece Soil map, Land use map
Konya, Turkey Runoff data, meteo data on site, soil data Runoff not a problem as main process is wind erosion
Eskisehir, Turkey Runoff data, soil data, meteodata on site
Mamora, Morocco No data missing
Zeuss, Tunisia Evapotranspiration data, soil moisture data These data are partly available
Djanybek, Russia Land use map (being made), information on conservation past 10 years, rainfall data, evapotranspiration data, runoff data
Novij, Russia Land use map (being made), information on conservation past 10 years, rainfall data, evapotranspiration data, runoff data
Yan River basin, China Evapotranspiration data
Boteti, Botswana Administrative map, DEM, rainfall data, evapotranspiration data, biomass data for grazing
Cointzio, Mexico No data missing
Secano, Chile No data missing
Santiago, Cape Verde Land use map, Base map, DEM, available water in the soil, ground cover, rooting depth, bulk density Data is being collected


Part 1: Study sites 1 - 4

1. Guadalentin, Spain 2a & 2b. Macao & Gois, Pt 3 Rendina, Italy 4. Crete, Greece
Data Scale level
WB1
WP1.2
Base map: land use map, combined with administrative map 3, 4

3: Yes

4: Yes

No Yes Yes
Land use map 3, 4 See above No Yes Yes
Administrative map 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Info land use over past 10 years 1,2,3, 4 Yes for all scales. Yes Yes Yes
Info degradation over past 10 years 1,2,3 Yes Yes No No
Info conservation over past 10 years 1,2,3 Yes. Yes Yes Yes
WP1.3
Info drivers degradation field level 1 Yes partly available No Yes Not yet
Info drivers degradation local level 1 Yes, partly available No See above Not yet
Info drivers degradation policy level 2,3 Yes partly available No See above Not yet
WP1.4
List of local stakeholders 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Stakeholder information needs 1,2,3 No Yes
Set of sustainability goals 3 Yes No In preparation Yes
WB2 No pre-existing data required
WB3 No pre-existing data required
WB4
Spatial datasets
50-100m DEM 1,2, 3, 4 Yes (all scales)

Yes

yes

Yes

Soil map 1,2, 3, 4 Yes (all scales) No Yes Yes
Soil data
Texture 1, 3, 4 Yes (3,4) Yes Yes Yes
Porosity 1, 3, 4 No Yes Yes No
Available water 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fertility 1, 3, 4 No No Only partly No
Soil depth 1, 2, 3, 4 Yes (1, 2,3,4) Yes Yes Yes


Part 1: Study sites 1 - 4 (continued)

1. Guadalentin, Spain 2a & 2b. Macao & Gois, Pt 3. Rendina, Italy 4. Crete, Greece
Data Scale level
WB4
Temporal datasets
Rainfall
Intensity 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Not yet
Daily 1,2, 3, 4 Yes (1,2,3,4) Yes Yes Yes
Monthly 1,2, 3, 4 Yes (1,2,3,4) Yes Yes Yes
Evapotranspiration
Hourly 1 Yes No No No
Daily 1,2 Yes No No Yes
Runoff
Event based 1 Probably yes Yes no Yes
Daily totals 1 Probably yes Yes Yet to get Not yet
Soil moisture 1 Yes Yes no Yes
WB5
Climate
Mean Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) 3,4 Yes No/Yes Yes Yes
Mean temperature 3,4 Yes No/Yes Yes Yes
Land use

Crop data (if arable):

Dominant crops and planting dates

3,4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical ground cover (if permanent) 3,4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Rootdepth 3,4 Yes Yes Yes
Aerial photos/satellite imagery of recent changes in land-use 3,4 Yes Yes Partly

Yes

Copy-righted

Management practice (maps) 3,4 No Yes Yes
Soil
Organic matter content 3,4 Yes Yes Yes
Bulk density 3,4 Yes Yes No
WB6 (no pre-existing data required)


Part 2: Study sites 5-8

5. Nestos, Greece 6. Konya, Turkey 7. Eskisehir, Turkey 8. Mamora, Morocco
Data Scale level
WB1
WP1.2
Base map: land use map, combined with administrative map 3, 4 Yes Yes, both scale Yes, both scale Yes for level 3
Land use map 3, 4 Yes Yes, both scale Yes, both scale Yes for level 3
Administrative map 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 levels
Info land use over past 10 years 1,2,3, 4 Yes Yes for scales 3 and lesser, NO for larger area Yes for scales 3 and lesser, NO for larger area Yes
Info degradation over past 10 years 1,2,3 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Info conservation over past 10 years 1,2,3 Yes Yes Yes Yes
WP1.3
Info drivers degradation field level 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Info drivers degradation local level 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Info drivers degradation policy level 2,3 Yes Yes Yes Yes
WP1.4
List of local stakeholders 1 Yes Yes Yes A first list is ready
Stakeholder information needs 1,2,3 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Set of sustainability goals 3 No Yes Yes
WB2 No pre-existing data required
WB3 No pre-existing data required
WB4
Spatial datasets
50-100m DEM 1,2, 3, 4 No Level 1 and 2
Soil map 1,2, 3, 4 No All scales at 1/25.000 All scales 1/25.000 Level 1 and 2
Soil data
Texture 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Level 1 and 2
Porosity 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Not yet
Available water 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Not yet
Fertility 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Not yet
Soil depth 1, 2, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Level 1 and 2


Part 2: Study sites 5-8 (continued)

5. Nestos, Greece 6. Konya, Turkey 7. Eskisehir, Turkey 8. Mamora, Morocco
Data Scale level
WB4
Temporal datasets
Rainfall
Intensity 1, 3, 4 No No No Level 2
Daily 1,2, 3, 4 No No No
Monthly 1,2, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes
Evapotranspiration
Hourly 1 Yes No No
Daily 1,2 Yes No No
Runoff
Event based 1 Yes No No Yes
Daily totals 1 Yes No No Yes
Soil moisture 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes by rain simulation
WB5
Climate
Mean Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) 3,4 Yes Yes Yes yes
Mean temperature 3,4 Yes Yes Yes yes
Land use

Crop data (if arable):

Dominant crops and planting dates

3,4 Yes Yes Yes yes
Typical ground cover (if permanent) 3,4 ? Yes Yes yes
Rootdepth 3,4 Yes No No
Aerial photos/satellite imagery of recent changes in land-use 3,4 No Yes Yes no
Management practice (maps) 3,4 No No No Not yet available
Soil
Organic matter content 3,4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Bulk density 3,4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
WB6 No pre-existing data required


Part 3: Study sites 9-12

9. Zeuss, Tunisia 10. Djanybek, Russia 11. Novij, Russia 12. Yan River Basin, China
Data Scale level
WB1
WP1.2
Base map: land use map, combined with administrative map 3, 4 Yes No No 3, yes.
Land use map 3, 4 Yes No No 3, yes
Administrative map 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Info land use over past 10 years 1,2,3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Info degradation over past 10 years 1,2,3 To be updated Yes Yes Yes
Info conservation over past 10 years 1,2,3 Yes No No Yes
WP1.3
Info drivers degradation field level 1 In progress Yes Yes Yes
Info drivers degradation local level 1 In progress Yes Yes Yes
Info drivers degradation policy level 2,3 In progress No No Yes
WP1.4
List of local stakeholders 1 In progress Yes Yes Yes
Stakeholder information needs 1,2,3 In progress No Yes Yes
Set of sustainability goals 3 In progress No No Yes
WB2 No pre-existing data required
WB3 No pre-existing data required
WB4
Spatial datasets
50-100m DEM 1,2, 3, 4 Yes No No 1,2, 3, yes
Soil map 1,2, 3, 4 Yes No No 1,2, 3, yes
Soil data
Texture 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes 1,3, yes
Porosity 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes 1,3, yes
Available water 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes 1,3, yes
Fertility 1, 3, 4 Not yet Yes Yes 1,3, yes
Soil depth 1, 2, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes


Part 3: Study sites 9-12 (continued)

9. Zeuss, Tunisia 10. Djanybek, Russia 11. Novij, Russia 12. Yan River Basin, China
Data Scale level
WB4
Temporal datasets
Rainfall
Intensity 1, 3, 4 Not yet No No Yes
Daily 1,2, 3, 4 Yes No No No
Monthly 1,2, 3, 4 Yes No No Yes
Evapotranspiration
Hourly 1 Not yet No No No
Daily 1,2 Not yet No No No
Runoff
Event based 1 Not yet No No No
Daily totals 1 Yes (Partially) No No No
Soil moisture 1 Not yet No No Yes
WB5
Climate
Mean Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) 3,4 Yes Yes Yes 3, yes
Mean temperature 3,4 Yes Yes Yes 3, yes
Land use

Crop data (if arable):

Dominant crops and planting dates

3,4 In progress Yes Yes 3, yes
Typical ground cover (if permanent) 3,4 In progress Yes Yes 3, yes
Rootdepth 3,4 In progress Yes Yes 3, yes
Aerial photos/satellite imagery of recent changes in land-use 3,4 Yes Yes Yes 3, yes
Management practice (maps) 3,4 Yes No No 3, yes
Soil
Organic matter content 3,4 Yes Yes Yes 3, yes
Bulk density 3,4 Yes Yes Yes 3, yes
WB6 No pre-existing data required


Part 4: Study sites 13-18

13. Boteti, Botswana 14. Cointzio, Mexico 17. Secano Interior, Chile 18. Ribeira Seca, Cape Verde
Data Scale level
WB1
WP1.2
Base map: land use map, combined with administrative map 3, 4 Yes Nearly Yes No
Land use map 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Administrative map 3 No Yes Yes Yes
Info land use over past 10 years 1,2,3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes (4)
Info degradation over past 10 years 1,2,3 Yes Yes Yes Yes (4)
Info conservation over past 10 years 1,2,3 Yes Yes Yes Yes
WP1.3
Info drivers degradation field level 1 Yes Nearly Yes Yes
Info drivers degradation local level 1 Yes Nearly Nearly Yes
Info drivers degradation policy level 2,3 Yes Nearly Yes Yes
WP1.4
List of local stakeholders 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Stakeholder information needs 1,2,3 Not yet Yes Yes Yes
Set of sustainability goals 3 No Yes Yes Yes
WB2 No pre-existing data required
WB3 No pre-existing data required
WB4
Spatial datasets
50-100m DEM 1,2, 3, 4 No Yes Yes No
Soil map 1,2, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes (4)
Soil data
Texture 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes (1.2.3)
Porosity 1, 3, 4 No Yes Yes Yes (1.3)
Available water 1, 3, 4 No Not all Not yet No
Fertility 1, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes (1.3)
Soil depth 1, 2, 3, 4 Yes (general) Yes Yes Yes (4)


Part 4: Study sites 13-18 (continued)

13. Boteti, Botswana 14. Cointzio, Mexico 17. Secano Interior, Chile 18. Ribeira Seca, Cape Verde
Data Scale level
WB4
Temporal datasets
Rainfall
Intensity 1, 3, 4 Not sure

Yes (second)

No

Yes

(sub catchment)

Daily 1,2, 3, 4 No Yes Yes
Monthly 1,2, 3, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Evapotranspiration
Hourly 1 No

Yes

No No
Daily 1,2 Unlikely Yes Yes Yes
Runoff
Event based 1 Unlikely Yes Yes Yes
Daily totals 1 Unlikely Yes Yes Yes
Soil moisture 1 Unlikely Yes
WB5
Climate
Mean Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) 3,4 Not sure Yes Yes YES
Mean temperature 3,4 Yes Yes Yes YES
Land use

Crop data (if arable):

Dominant crops and planting dates

3,4 No Yes Yes Yes
Typical ground cover (if permanent) 3,4 Yes Yes Yes No
Rootdepth 3,4 Not sure Yes Yes No
Aerial photos/satellite imagery of recent changes in land-use 3,4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Management practice (maps) 3,4 Yes Yes Yes Yes (3)
Soil
Organic matter content 3,4 Likely Yes Yes Yes (3.4)
Bulk density 3,4 Yes Yes Yes No
WB6 No pre-existing data required