Phase 5
Phase 5: Modelling agents' future response
This phase of the analysis explores how land managers/farmers in the dryland agro-ecosystem being studied will respond to future changes and how their future responses would feed back into the system. The implications of: 1) a future climate change scenario (much drier and hotter climate with very little rainfall); 2) a water resource pricing/regulation scenario; and 3) a policy change scenario (reduction in subsidy and/or uncertainty regarding the long term security of agro-environmental schemes) are examined (see section 4.1.3 for details of how these were selected). Specifically, this part of the study investigates the extent to which particular land managers/farmers, being conditioned by their respective socioeconomic characteristics and the characteristics of the lands they manage, will: a) maintain status quo (doing what they are doing now); b) modify what they are doing now (i.e. reducing or otherwise increasing land areas allocated for particular land uses and/or substituting one land use type with another); c) seize newly introduced land use opportunities (e.g. solar panel field and ecological agriculture); d) do something completely new to the system; or e) abandon the land. A specific section to explore the land managers/farmers' future responses is included in the semi structured questionnaire described in section 4.1.3.